136 articles about horses, horse breeds and equestrianism

Countries & equestrian traditions 9 articles

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Young Mongolian rider on a steppe horse in front of yurts, with mountains in the background.

Horses of the Steppe - A Journey into Mongolia’s Equestrian Tradition

In the vast windswept stretches of the Mongolian steppe, one animal alone embodies the soul of a people: the horse. Tireless companion, some…

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Moroccan rider in a white burnous, mounted on a grey horse adorned with red and gold tack, holding a traditional rifle. The desert setting evokes the Fantasia performance.

Horses, Riders and Warrior Culture at the Heart of Moroccan Identity

In Morocco, the horse is far more than a companion animal it is a living symbol of honor, bravery, and tribal pride. Among the most spectacu…

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Japanese rider in traditional outfit practicing Yabusame: horseback archery at full gallop, aiming at a round wooden target in a ceremonial setting.

Japan: Yabusame, the sacred art of horseback archery

Japan has a rich but discreet equestrian tradition, deeply spiritual in essence. Among the ancient martial arts passed down from the time of…

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ndalusian rider in traditional attire performing a Doma Vaquera figure on a white horse, under colorful lanterns evoking the festive spirit of Spanish ferias.

Spain - The Art of Doma Vaquera and the Andalusian Horse in the Ferias

In the south of the Iberian Peninsula, Andalusia stands as one of Europe’s oldest strongholds of equestrian culture.From the royal stables o…

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Portrait of a richly adorned Marwari horse with its signature inward-curving ears, decorated with traditional Indian bridle and saddle cloth in red and gold patterns.

India and the Marwari: Curved-Eared Horse and Royal Symbol

A horse intimately tied to royaltyThe Marwari is considered the horse of kings. Since the 16th century, it was bred and selected by the Rajp…

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Painting of a bearded cowboy riding a bay horse through the American West plains, with packhorses in the background under a cloudy sky.

The Role of the Horse in the Conquest of the American West

The conquest of the West, from the early 19th century to the end of the century, was a major episode in the history of the United States. Be…

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Polo match in Argentina with riders in action on their horses.

The Art of Polo in Argentina: Sport, Tradition, and Culture

In Argentina, polo is not just a sport: it is a true national tradition and a cultural symbol recognized worldwide. This South American coun…

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Tuareg rider in a blue turban riding a Barb horse in the Sahara desert.

The Equestrian Traditions of the Tuaregs in the Sahara

The Tuaregs, a nomadic people of the central Sahara (Mali, Niger, Algeria, Libya), have built a culture deeply connected to both the horse a…

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Grey Connemara pony in an Irish landscape with Celtic cross in the background

Ireland and Its Ponies: Connemara and Celtic Culture

The Connemara, a Living Symbol of IrelandThe Connemara pony is one of the most iconic equine breeds of Ireland. Native to the coastal region…

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Horses and Civilizations 5 articles

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Mural depicting various ancient civilizations with horses: an Egyptian charioteer, a Greek armored rider, a mounted archer, a Roman horseman, and a leader in the background. The scene includes temples and ancient statues.

Horses and Ancient Civilizations: Partners in War, Labor, and Prestige

Since the dawn of human history, horses have accompanied the greatest transformations of civilization. As war mounts, agricultural tools, sy…

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Historical illustration of two armored samurai on horseback, one wielding a sword and the other a bow, in a forest battle scene.

Horses and Samurai: From the Battlefield to Martial Arts

Horses played a central role in the military and cultural history of feudal Japan. Companions of the samurai, they were not only war mounts …

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Illustration of horses from different civilizations, including a war horse, a chariot horse, and two horses of oriental and mountain types.

How Civilizations Shaped Their Horse Breeds ?

The concept of a “horse breed,” as we understand it today, is relatively recent. Yet long before the emergence of modern studbooks, many civ…

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Nomadic rider leading several horses through a desert landscape evoking the Silk Road.

Horses of the Silk Road: Exchanges, Influences and Legacy

The Silk Road was not merely a commercial network linking China to the Mediterranean. For more than fifteen centuries, it served as one of t…

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Botai and Yamnaya riders on horseback in the Eurasian steppes.

The Origins of the First Horse Riders: Botai, Yamnaya and the Pontic Steppes

The appearance of the first riders marks one of the major turning points in human history. Long before chariots, ancient cavalry forces, or …

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Horse in art & legends 6 articles

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Symbolic painting showing horses across various artistic eras, blending mythological, equestrian, and spiritual scenes.

The Horse in Art - Symbolism and Representations through the Ages

Since the dawn of time, the horse has held a special place in the collective imagination, not only as a noble and powerful animal, but also …

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Prehistoric cave paintings of horses, created with ochre and charcoal on the wall of an ancient cave.

At the Dawn of Art: Prehistoric Horses and the Mysteries of Caves

When we venture deep into the decorated caves of prehistory, a fascinating world emerges one of painted, engraved, and symbolic horses, long…

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Sepia-toned drawing of a romantic rider galloping under the moonlight through a wild and dramatic landscape.

The Figure of the Horse in Romantic Poetry

In the 19th century, the horse became a central figure in the Romantic imagination.A symbol of freedom, power, and unity with nature, it emb…

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Illustration inspired by Norse mythology showing deities and winged warriors riding majestic horses under a full moon in a dramatic celestial scene.

Horses in Norse Tales and Legends

In Norse mythology, the horse holds a central place as a divine mount, supernatural creature, or symbol of power. From Icelandic sagas to th…

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Watercolor of a bay horse galloping freely through a cloud of dust, with flowing mane and eyes looking ahead.

What Does It Mean to Dream About a Horse ?

Since Antiquity, the horse has held a central place in the human imagination. A symbol of strength, freedom, and sometimes mystery, it appea…

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Artistic depiction of the winged horse Pegasus rising into the sky, surrounded by golden clouds and celestial light.

Pegasus, the Winged Horse: Symbols and Legacy

A universal mythological figure, Pegasus embodies power, freedom, and spiritual elevation. This winged horse, born from Greek mythology, has…

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Craftsmanship & Equine Professions 8 articles

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The Bit-Fitter: A Little-Known but Essential Profession

The choice of a bit directly influences a horse’s comfort, locomotion, and behaviour. For a long time, this aspect of tack was rarely questi…

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Pencil illustration of an equine dentist examining a horse’s mouth using a speculum, in a realistic outdoor scene.

Equine Dentist: Why and When to Call One?

The horse’s mouth is a complex and constantly evolving area, shaped by chewing, age, and work. With teeth that grow continuously, a powerful…

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Pencil drawing of an equine osteopath gently working on the neck of a bridled horse outdoors, with a soft blurred background.

Equine Osteopath: How a Session Works and the Benefits for the Horse

Equine osteopathy has become a common practice in sport horse management and overall equine wellness. Its goal is to restore mobility in joi…

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Saddle fitter adjusting a saddle on a horse’s back to ensure proper fit, comfort, and balanced pressure distribution.

The Saddle Fitter: Role, Methods and Impact on the Horse’s Comfort

Saddle fitting is a discipline that is still relatively recent in France but has become essential in the management of both sport and leisur…

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Equine podiatrist performing a physiological barefoot trim on a horse’s hoof using a rasp, focusing on natural biomechanics.

Equine Podiatrist: What Are the Differences Compared to a Farrier?

The horse’s hoof plays a central role in its health, balance and locomotion. Hoof care is provided by professionals whose roles may appear s…

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Palefrenier-soigneur cleaning a stall and feeding horses in a stable as part of daily equine care duties.

The Palefrenier-Soigneur: Role, Skills and the Reality of the Job

The palefrenier-soigneur is one of the pillars of the equestrian world. Present daily alongside horses, they are responsible for their care,…

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Farrier forging and fitting a horseshoe onto a horse’s hoof in a rural setting

How to Become a Farrier? Training, Salary and the Reality of the Job

The farrier is one of the oldest professions in the world, yet one of the least understood by the general public. Far more than a simple "ho…

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Underside view of a horse hoof comparing a shod and a barefoot hoof, with the frog clearly visible

Shod or Barefoot: How to Choose for Your Horse?

The question of horseshoes is one of the most debated in the equestrian world. On one side, a centuries-old tradition that has proven itself…

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Ethology & behavior 15 articles

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Group of four horses standing close together, photographed from the front in an open field. Calm and attentive, they display bay, chestnut, and palomino coats, illustrating natural herd behavior.

Hierarchy and Herd Life - What we learn from observing horses in freedom

Horses are profoundly social animals. Long before they were ridden, trained, or confined to stalls, they evolved in structured groups where …

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How do horses perceive colors?

The way horses see the world is quite different from how humans do. While we perceive a rich and varied spectrum of colors, horses have a mo…

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A woman and a bay horse gently touch foreheads with eyes closed, sharing a peaceful moment of trust outdoors.

Decoding Horse Body Language: 10 Key Signals

Horses don’t speak, but they constantly communicate. Understanding their body language is essential to build trust, detect discomfort, and p…

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Pencil drawing of a horse observing a human hand reaching out, symbolizing the emotional connection between horses and humans.

Dow do Horses Perceive Human Emotions? What Science Reveals

What if your horse knew exactly how you feel?For several years now, scientists have been studying how horses interpret human emotional signa…

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Group of horses of various coat colors gathered around a pile of hay, with some eating and others standing back, illustrating the social hierarchy during feeding.

The feeding hierarchy in a group of horses

Among horses, access to food is not only a matter of survival but also a social issue. In the wild as well as in domestic settings, equids n…

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Illustration of two horses side by side: a dun-coated rustic horse and a bay sport horse, standing in a pastoral landscape.

Behavioral Differences Between Hardy Horses and Sport Horses

Horses display a wide diversity of behaviors that reflect their genetic heritage, their evolutionary history, and the way they have been sel…

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Two foals playing together in a pasture, one rearing up in front of the other, showing natural social interaction among young horses.

Play and Social Interaction in Foals

Foals, like most young mammals, spend much of their time playing. These playful behaviors are far from trivial: they contribute to physical …

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Artistic portrait of a bay horse in three-quarter view, on a dark background, with a calm and attentive expression.

The Horse’s Memory: Myth or Scientific Reality?

Equine memory has fascinated people for centuries, sometimes glorified by riders’ tales, sometimes rigorously studied by researchers. Betwee…

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Bay horse in motion depicted in watercolor.

The Flight Instinct: Key to Equine Survival and Behavior

The horse is above all a prey animal. Its survival, for thousands of years, has relied on a simple yet highly effective mechanism: the fligh…

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Vintage illustration of a young horse being broken-in, ridden by a novice rider under the supervision of a trainer on the lunge.

Breaking-in a Horse: Stages, Methods and Key Issues

Breaking-in is a fundamental stage in a horse’s life. It is the process of initial training that allows the animal to accept the rider, the …

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Vintage watercolor showing a bay horse on the lunge, facing a flag waved by a trainer during a desensitization exercise.

Horse Desensitization: Methods and Practical Exercises

Desensitization is an essential step in a horse’s education. It aims to teach the animal to remain calm and confident when facing new, noisy…

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Illustration showing how a horse learns to respond to voice commands through groundwork, lunging, and ridden work in a calm environment.

How to Teach a Horse to Respond to Voice Commands

Why Teaching a Horse to Respond to Voice Commands Is ImportantResponding to voice commands is a fundamental part of communication between th…

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Illustration showing a horse appearing not to respond to human requests, with scenes illustrating misunderstanding, stress, and physical evaluation.

Why Do Some Horses “Not Listen” to Humans?

A Widespread MisconceptionWhen a horse does not respond to human requests, it is often described as stubborn, dominant, or disobedient. Alth…

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A Finnish stallion neighing - CC BY-SA 3.0 - Pitke

Why does a horse neigh

The horse neigh is one of the most iconic sounds in the equine world. Yet behind this powerful call lies a true communication system, subtle…

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Why do horses pin their ears

When a horse pins its ears back, it is not just a simple change in mood. It is a precise signal, often underestimated, that belongs to a hig…

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Horse Types & Temperaments 6 articles

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Hot-blooded horse galloping across a plain, painted in a classical style emphasizing its refined muscles, noble carriage, and energetic posture.

Hot-Blooded Horses - Nobility, Spirit and Refinement

The expression “hot-blooded horse” evokes in the collective imagination the nervous silhouette of a galloping Thoroughbred with its mane fly…

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Three horses of different breeds showing contrasting temperaments: one calm and peaceful, another curious and attentive, and the last one lively and energetic.

The Calmest, Most Sensitive… and Most Energetic Horse Breeds

Not all horses react the same way to stress, work, or human interaction. While each individual is unique, certain horse breeds show recogniz…

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Woman gently embracing a horse in a pastoral landscape, traditional oil painting.

Which Horse Breed is Closest to Humans?

Among the hundreds of horse breeds worldwide, some are renowned for forming particularly strong bonds with humans.But what does this “closen…

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Watercolor illustration of several heavy draft horses in a meadow. These cold-blooded horses are massive, calm, and powerful, with strong builds and abundant feathering.

Cold-Blooded Horses: Calm and Power

Cold-blooded horses represent a group of equines with an imposing build and a docile temperament. Historically used for agricultural work, h…

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Full-body portrait of a bay warmblood horse standing in a pasture, displaying strength, calmness, and elegance.

Warmblood Horses: Balance and Versatility

In the world of hippology, the distinction between hot-blooded horses, cold-blooded horses, and warmblood horses is essential to understand …

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Colored illustration of four ponies of different breeds (Shetland, Connemara, Welsh, and Fjord) in a pastoral landscape.

Ponies: from rustic companion to modern pony club

Ponies are not just small horses: they are companions for work, leisure, and learning that have accompanied humans through the ages. From th…

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Physiology 9 articles

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Wild horse galloping in a dry, rocky landscape, demonstrating natural hoof wear in the wild.

How Do Wild Horses Maintain their Hooves?

Unlike domestic horses that require regular care from a farrier, wild horses have no one to trim or shoe their hooves. Yet, their feet gener…

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Anatomical illustration of a horse's digestive system, showing internal organs in a lateral cutaway: esophagus, stomach, small intestine, cecum, colon, and rectum, in a detailed vintage style.

The Horse's Digestive System: A Delicate yet Fascinating Balance

The horse is a powerful athlete, an enduring herbivore… but also a particularly sensitive organism when it comes to digestion. Colic, ulcers…

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Young horse lying on the ground with eyes closed, relaxed posture, illustrating a phase of deep sleep.

Sleep and Rest Cycles in Horses

Unlike humans, the horse has a polyphasic sleep pattern: it sleeps in short periods spread throughout the day and night. This organization i…

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Foal growth: key stages and care tips

The growth of a foal is a rapid and complex process, influenced by genetics, nutrition, environment, and the care provided. Understanding th…

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Anatomical diagram of a horse’s hoof viewed from below, labeled with the wall, sole, frog, apex of the frog, bars, and bulbs.

The Anatomy of the Hoof and Its Functions

The hoof is a fascinating and complex structure that plays a central role in the horse’s life and health. Often compared to a “natural shoe,…

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Anatomical illustration showing the different phases of a bay horse trotting, on a beige background, used to study gait movement and symmetry.

The Locomotion of the Horse: Understanding the Gaits

Locomotion lies at the very heart of the horse’s life. It determines not only its survival in the wild, but also its sporting performance an…

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Simplified diagram of the horse’s respiratory system with nasal cavity, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs.

The Horse’s Respiratory System: Endurance and Limits

The horse is both a long-distance and speed athlete, whose performance relies on a respiratory mechanism finely adapted to effort. This syst…

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How Coat Color Genetics Work in Horses ?

The color of a horse is not a matter of chance. It is determined by a small number of genetic mechanisms that control the production of pigm…

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Illustration of a horse surrounded by stylized immune cells and pathogens.

How Does the Horse’s Immune System Work?

The horse’s immune system plays a vital role in survival: it protects the body against pathogens (bacteria, viruses, parasites, fungi) while…

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Health & Veterinary Care 8 articles

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Which vaccines are mandatory for horses in France and Europe?

The health of horses largely depends on appropriate preventive vaccination. In France, as in the rest of Europe, there is no universally man…

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Watercolor of a bay horse with closed eyes, ears pinned back, and tense nostrils, clearly expressing visible pain.

Recognizing Signs of Pain in Horses

Pain in horses is often difficult to detect, as this prey animal tends to hide its weaknesses. However, knowing how to recognize signs of su…

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Bay horse showing a typical laminitis pain stance, with front legs stretched forward and weight shifted to the hindquarters, standing in a pasture.

Laminitis: Understanding and Preventing This Equine Scourge

Laminitis is one of the most feared conditions in horses. Severe pain, risk of irreversible damage, and sometimes fatal outcome: this diseas…

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Colored illustration of a horse surrounded by toxic foods and plants for horses: chocolate, avocado, potatoes, bread, coffee, buttercup, fern, yew, maple, and more.

The Most Common Food Poisonings in Horses

A horse’s health largely depends on its diet. However, certain toxic plants, forbidden foods, or even feeding mistakes can lead to severe, s…

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Pencil drawing of a horse lying on its side with a pained and distressed expression, representing an episode of colic.

Horse Colic: Causes, Symptoms and Prevention

Equine colic is one of the most frequent and dreaded veterinary emergencies. It includes all types of abdominal pain in horses, with varying…

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Anatomical cross-section of a horse’s hoof showing navicular syndrome, highlighting inflamed areas around the navicular bone.

Navicular Syndrome: Diagnosis and Management

Navicular syndrome, also known as podotrochlear syndrome, is a common condition in sport horses. It is characterized by chronic pain in the …

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Vintage watercolor showing a farrier trimming the left front hoof of a bay horse in a traditional stable.

Hoof Trimming and Care: Horse Health and Prevention

The horse’s hoof is often described as its “secondary heart”: it plays a crucial role in blood circulation and locomotion. Regular care, com…

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Shod or Barefoot: How to Choose for Your Horse?

The question of horseshoes is one of the most debated in the equestrian world. On one side, a centuries-old tradition that has proven itself…

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Stud-books & Breeding Selection 4 articles

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What is a Stud-Book?

The stud-book, or breed registry, is an official record listing the horses of a given breed, along with their ancestry, identity, and someti…

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Engraving-style illustration of a horse surrounded by symbols of science and tradition: microscope, DNA strand, genealogy chart, writing quill, and balance scale. Represents the concept of equine breeding selection.

Breeding Selection: Between Tradition and Science

Breeding selection is a fundamental pillar in the evolution of horse breeds. While in the past, breeders relied on instinct and observation,…

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Silhouette of a refined horse in front of a stylized pedigree tree, representing the importance of ancestry in horse breeding

The Importance of Origins in a Horse’s Value

A horse’s origin is not limited to its country of birth or physical appearance. It encompasses its genetic lineage, registration in a recogn…

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Four-panel illustration showing stages of horse evaluation: conformation, movement, jumping ability, and final approval.

The Role of Performance Tests in Stud-Books

Stud-books play a central role in the selection and preservation of horse breeds. To ensure the quality of breeding animals and guide the ge…

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Preservation of endangered breeds 4 articles

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Fading into Silence - Why some horse breeds are endangered

A Threatened Equine BiodiversityToday, over 500 horse breeds are officially recorded worldwide. Yet, according to the FAO, nearly one-third …

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Portrait of an Exmoor pony in its native British moorland, with a dark brown coat and alert expression, under a cloudy sky.

International Efforts to Protect the Exmoor Pony

A Primitive Breed at the Heart of Conservation ProgramsA unique genetic heritageThe Exmoor Pony is considered one of the oldest and most pri…

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Pencil drawing of two Przewalski's horses in a grassy plain, representing an endangered wild horse species now protected in wildlife parks.

The Role of Zoos and Wildlife Parks in Saving the Wild Horse

A Natural Heritage in DangerWild horses, such as the Przewalski’s horse (Equus ferus przewalskii), represent the last living witnesses of tr…

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Watercolor of a light grey Boulonnais draft horse standing in a rural landscape, showcasing the breed’s strength and nobility.

Preservation Programs for the Boulonnais Horse in France

The Boulonnais horse, nicknamed the “Thoroughbred of draft horses” for its elegance and strength, is one of the oldest French draft breeds. …

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Compare Horse Breeds 7 articles

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What is the Most Popular Horse Breed in the World?

Horses have accompanied humans for thousands of years. With over 350 officially recognized breeds worldwide, each has its own story, traits,…

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What is the Most Popular Draft Horse Breed in the World?

Draft horses are among the largest and most powerful equine breeds. Long used for farming, transportation, and warfare, they are now enjoyin…

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Illustration of three horses from different breeds: a chestnut Haflinger with flaxen mane, a bay Quarter Horse, and a grey Camargue. Side view on a light background with stylized foliage.

The Best Horses for Beginners: Breeds, Temperament, and Training

Learning to ride is an exciting adventure, but it requires choosing the ideal mount. For a beginner rider, the horse must not only be beauti…

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Watercolor illustration of two trail horses on a mountain path, one black and one chestnut with flaxen mane. Forested landscape in the background.

Which Horse for Trail Riding? Breeds, Qualities and Practical Tips

Walking through nature alongside your horse is a unique experience. But choosing the right mount is key.Why Aren’t All Horses Suitable for T…

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Illustration showing three horses with distinct morphologies: a slender hot-blooded horse, a balanced warmblood, and a stocky draft horse.

Types of Morphologies | How to Recognize and Differentiate Horses

Equine morphology refers to all the visible physical characteristics of a horse: proportions, structure, size, profile, musculature. It resu…

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Watercolor painting of a bay horse jumping over a training obstacle in an outdoor arena.

Horse Breeds Best Suited for Show Jumping

Show jumping (SJ) is one of the most demanding disciplines in equestrian sports. It requires horses with power, reactivity, technique, and a…

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Pencil drawings of four horses with distinct conformations, representing emblematic breeds from America, Europe, Asia, and Africa.

The Most Popular Horse Breeds by Continent

The horse is a universal heritage, present on every continent and shaped by history, culture, and the needs of peoples. Each region of the w…

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Practical Guides & Tips 10 articles

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Stylized illustration of a beginner rider walking a horse, shown in a learning posture with basic riding gear.

Horse Riding for Beginners: Common Mistakes to Avoid

arning to ride a horse is an exciting adventure, but the first steps at the stable can also lead to mistakes. These missteps, often made by …

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Beginner riding equipment including saddle, bridle, riding pants, boots, gloves, saddle pad, crop, and grooming brushes.

Essential Equipment for Starting Horse Riding

Learning to ride a horse requires more than just enthusiasm: a minimum of suitable equipment is essential, both for the rider’s safety and t…

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Smiling young woman grooming a chestnut horse with brushes in hand, in a peaceful and warm atmosphere.

Taking Care of a Horse Without Riding: Grooming and Emotional Bond

Riding is not the only way to interact with a horse. Many riders and enthusiasts choose to spend time on the ground, through grooming and ca…

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Young rider in equestrian gear gently brushing her horse’s face, holding a saddle and a blanket in her other hand.

Horseback Riding Budget: How Much Does It Cost to Start?

For many, horseback riding is a dream, but it’s important to understand the real costs before getting started. Between lessons, equipment, i…

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Pencil drawing of a beginner rider on a horse with a bitless bridle, representing a gentle and respectful form of riding.

Riding Bitless: Is It Possible for a Beginner?

Riding a horse without a bit is attracting more and more riders, drawn to an approach considered more respectful of the horse and more natur…

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Beginner rider walking into a sand arena to meet a saddled horse, with soft daylight coming through the indoor riding hall windows.

First Riding Lesson: What to Expect?

Discovering horse riding is a truly emotional experience. Whether it’s out of passion for horses, a desire for sport, or simple curiosity, t…

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Young rider in riding gear walking a chestnut horse at a calm pace, in a peaceful natural setting.

The 5 First Things to Learn on Horseback: The Basics for Beginners

Discovering horseback riding is a unique experience, combining sport, animal companionship, and technical learning. But before galloping fre…

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Beginner rider wearing a helmet, riding a calm horse in an arena under the supervision of an instructor giving safety instructions.

Horse Riding Safety: Essential Rules for Beginners to Stay Safe

Horse riding is an exciting activity, but it involves working with a powerful and sometimes unpredictable animal. For beginners, understandi…

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Horse in a paddock with saddle, hay and shelter, illustrating maintenance, boarding, feeding and equipment costs of horse ownership

What Does It Cost to Own a Horse? The Complete Budget Guide for 2026

Owning a horse is a dream for many. But before taking the leap, it is essential to look at the financial reality honestly. A horse is not an…

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Person observing and comparing several horses in a paddock to choose a first horse

How to Choose Your First Horse? Criteria, Breeds and Expert Advice

Buying your first horse is one of the most significant decisions an equestrian enthusiast can make. It is also one of the riskiest if taken …

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Equipment and Tack 7 articles

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Basic horseback riding equipment for trail riding with saddle, helmet, boots, gloves and saddlebags arranged on the ground

Basic Equipment for Horseback Riding Trips

Horseback riding trips are a unique adventure that require as much preparation for the rider as for the horse. Proper equipment ensures safe…

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Pencil drawing of a classic horse saddle in side view.

Choosing a Saddle: Criteria, Types, and Adjustments

The saddle is one of the most essential pieces of equipment for both rider and horse. When chosen correctly, it ensures comfort, balance, an…

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Pencil drawing of different types of horse bridles (snaffle bridle, double bridle, hackamore, rope halter)

The Different Types of Bridles and Their Use

The bridle is an essential part of horse tack, allowing the rider to control the horse through the action of the reins on the mouth. However…

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Pencil drawing depicting several historical saddles, from the Middle Ages to modern models.

Historical Saddles: From Medieval Cavalry to Modern Sports

For more than two millennia, the saddle has accompanied human history. Far more than a simple seat, it reflects the military, economic, and …

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Pencil illustration showing four historical and modern stirrup types arranged for comparison.

Stirrups: History, Types and Their Influence on Riding

Stirrups are among the most important pieces of modern riding tack, yet their appearance in the history of horsemanship is relatively recent…

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Side-by-side pencil illustration comparing a treeless saddle and a traditional treed saddle.

Treeless Saddles: How They Work, Benefits and Limitations

Treeless saddles are gaining increasing interest among riders, whether for their lightness, flexibility or the close-contact feeling they pr…

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Pencil illustration of a three-quarter view horse wearing a quilted saddle pad.

How to Properly Fit a Saddle Pad

The saddle pad plays a key role in the horse’s comfort and in the stability of the tack. If it is poorly positioned or unsuitable, it can ca…

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Society & environment 4 articles

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A bay horse walking calmly along a cobblestone street lined with historic and modern buildings under soft morning light.

The Horse in Urban Areas: The Return of a Forgotten Animal?

The image of the horse in modern cities may seem almost anachronistic, a relic from a mechanical past before the age of the combustion engin…

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Horses in a dry, cracked landscape under an orange sky, drinking from a shrinking pond while wildfires burn in the distance.

Horses and Climate Change: Adaptation and Resource Management

Climate change poses a major challenge to many sectors, and the equine industry is no exception. Rising temperatures, irregular rainfall, ex…

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Vintage sepia illustration showing a rescuer leading a horse carrying humanitarian supplies through a burned landscape, symbolizing the role of equids in disaster management.

Equids in Natural Disaster Management

Natural disasters, wildfires, floods, earthquakes or storms, profoundly disrupt ecosystems and human communities. Yet, an often underestimat…

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Draft horse working in animal traction on cultivated farmland, guided by a farmer practicing sustainable agriculture.

The Horse and Sustainable Agriculture: A Modern Alternative to Mechanization

Long considered a relic of the agricultural past, the working horse is now experiencing renewed interest in certain sectors of sustainable a…

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Ponies 8 articles

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A piebald Shetland pony on the Shetland Islands. - CC BY-SA 2.0 - Ronnie Robertson

Which Pony Should You Choose for a Child Complete Guide to Choosing the Right Pony

Choosing a pony for a child is an important step. A suitable pony can offer years of enjoyment, learning and companionship. On the other han…

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Gray horse and brown pony standing side by side in a meadow showing the size difference between horse and pony

Difference Between Horse and Pony Classification Morphology and Zootechnical Realities

The difference between a horse and a pony is often misunderstood. Many people think a pony is simply a small horse. In reality, the distinct…

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Portrait of a brown pony with an expressive gaze in a natural setting

Why are ponies so stubborn and adorable

A reputation for stubborn ponies that is often misunderstoodPonies have long carried the image of being stubborn, sometimes difficult, espec…

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Adult riding a sturdy pony outdoors in a natural setting

Can ponies carry adults

Many people wonder whether a pony can carry an adult. The answer is neither completely yes nor completely no. It mainly depends on the pony’…

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Pony in a pasture with a wooden shelter in a rural setting

Can ponies live outside all year round

Leaving a pony in the field all year round is entirely possible. In many cases, it is even a lifestyle well suited to its natural needs. How…

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Pony gently nibbling a person’s hand in a paddock

Why do ponies bite and how to stop it ?

Biting in ponies is a relatively common behavior, especially in young animals or those handled inconsistently. However, it is often misunder…

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Overweight pony standing in a grassy pasture

Why do ponies gain weight easily and how to prevent overweight ?

An imbalance between their nature and modern living conditionsOverweight in ponies is not simply the result of “eating too much.” It is main…

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Two ponies with different builds standing in a pasture

Rustic pony or sport pony: what are the differences?

Two profiles that are often confusedRustic ponies and sport ponies are often seen as two completely separate categories. In reality, the dif…

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Dressage 10 articles

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Dressage competition at the Scottsdale Arabian Horse Show. - CC BY 2.0 - fallingdominos

Why do dressage horses lift their legs so high ?

Dressage is often considered one of the most elegant and impressive equestrian disciplines. For many people discovering the sport, some hors…

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Purebred Spanish horse. - CC BY-SA 3.0 - Realinou

Is dressage bad for horses?

Dressage is often seen as one of the most elegant equestrian disciplines. Horses appear light, perfectly balanced, and capable of performing…

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A rider from the Cadre Noir performing a piaffe. - CC BY-SA 3.0 - Alain Laurioux

What is piaffe in dressage ?

The piaffe is one of the most famous and impressive movements in classical dressage. For many spectators, this exercise gives the impression…

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Jessica von Bredow-Werndl (GER) and TSF Dalera BB during the freestyle test of the Grand Prix Final Individual Dressage, Paris 2024 Olympic Games - CC BY 4.0 - Eponimm

How does dressage scoring work ?

Dressage is often considered one of the most technical equestrian disciplines to judge. For many beginner spectators, dressage tests can see…

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A rider and their top-level dressage horse perform a series of movements on which they will be judged. - CC BY-SA 3.0 - Nordlicht8

Why do dressage horses have such arched necks?

Dressage horses often have a silhouette that is instantly recognizable. Their elevated head carriage, collected posture, and especially thei…

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Dressage, passage Trakhener - CC BY-SA 3.0 - BS Thurner Hof

What is passage in dressage ?

Passage is one of the most famous and spectacular movements in classical dressage. For many spectators, this gait gives the impression that …

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Dressage horse with an arched neck working in an arena with its rider

What is a horse “on the bit”?

The expression “on the bit” is one of the most important — and also one of the most misunderstood — concepts in dressage.In riding schools, …

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Dressage horse performing a flying change with its rider in an outdoor arena

How do horses learn flying changes ?

Flying changes are among the most famous exercises in dressage. When perfectly performed, they give the impression that the horse changes ca…

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Black dressage horse performing a collected movement with its rider during an indoor competition

Why do some dressage horses cost millions ?

In the world of high-level dressage, some horses reach prices that seem almost unreal. It is not uncommon to see horses sold for:hundreds of…

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Young horse being lunged during a training session in an outdoor arena

How does dressage training begin for a young horse?

The beginning of a young horse’s dressage training is a crucial stage in both its future athletic career and its relationship with humans. C…

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Western 6 articles

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Bay Quarter Horse ridden in Western pleasure. - CC BY-SA 4.0 - Esroh17

Why the Quarter Horse dominates western riding?

The Quarter Horse is now considered the iconic breed of western riding. Used on American ranches, in high-level competitions, and in cattle-…

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Comparison between western riding and English riding with two riders and two different riding styles.

Western riding vs English riding: what are the differences?

Western riding and English riding are now the two best-known riding styles in the world. However, despite their popularity, many beginner ri…

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Western Horseback Riding - CC BY 2.5 - Photo by Chuck Szmurlo

Can you practice western riding with any horse?

Western riding is often associated with famous American breeds such as the Quarter Horse, the Paint Horse, and the Appaloosa. However, many …

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Reining, a Sliding Stop - CC BY-SA 3.0 - AllX

What is reining? Origins, rules, and how it works

Reining is now considered one of the most spectacular disciplines in western riding. Combining precision, speed, control, and fluidity, this…

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Close-up of a traditional western saddle with its horn on a ranch at sunset.

Why do western saddles have a horn?

The western saddle is instantly recognizable thanks to one very distinctive feature: the horn located at the front of the saddle. For many p…

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Horse and rider crossing a bridge during a western trail course in an outdoor arena.

Western trail: the ideal western discipline for beginners?

Western trail is now one of the most accessible and popular disciplines in western riding. Less spectacular than reining or barrel racing, i…

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Driving 3 articles

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Pair-horse hitch with a wagonette in the water. - CC BY-SA 4.0 - CLAVELLOUX

What Is Carriage Driving? A Complete Guide

Carriage driving is an equestrian discipline in which a horse-drawn vehicle, such as a carriage, cart, or wagon, is pulled by one or more ho…

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Team in a marathon obstacle – CC BY-SA 4.0 – Eponimm

How Does a Single, Pair, or Four-in-Hand Horse Team Work?

Carriage driving involves one or more horses, ponies, donkeys, or mules pulling a horse-drawn vehicle. Depending on the number of animals us…

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Pair driving with straps – CC BY-SA 3.0 – René Beideler

How Much Does a Complete Carriage Driving Setup Cost?

The price of a complete carriage driving setup varies greatly depending on the type of driving, the number of horses, the quality of the har…

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Vaulting 5 articles

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Vaulting demonstration at the Cadre Noir. - CC BY-SA 3.0 - Croquant

Equestrian Vaulting: Definition, Principles and How It Works

Equestrian vaulting is a discipline in which one or more vaulters perform gymnastic and acrobatic exercises on a moving horse. The horse usu…

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How to Start Equestrian Vaulting

Equestrian vaulting can be discovered without extensive experience in traditional horse riding. The first sessions generally involve simple …

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Illustration of six equestrian vaulting positions performed on a bay horse wearing a vaulting surcingle.

Main Equestrian Vaulting Moves and Exercises

Equestrian vaulting exercises combine balance, strength, flexibility, coordination and control. They are performed on a horse or pony moving…

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Vaulter performing a balance exercise on a bay horse guided by a lunger during a competition.

How Does an Equestrian Vaulting Competition Work?

An equestrian vaulting competition brings together a horse or pony, a lunger and one or more vaulters. Depending on the category, competitor…

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Comparison between a vaulter performing on a horse guided on a circle and a Cossack trick rider at a gallop.

Equestrian Vaulting and Cossack Trick Riding: What Are the Differences?

Equestrian vaulting and Cossack trick riding both involve performing gymnastic or acrobatic movements on a moving horse. However, they diffe…

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