FAQ – Understanding Horses

A horse measures more than 1.48 metres at the withers, while a pony measures 1.48 metres or less. It is not a matter of age, but of height. Some breeds are classified as ponies even when fully grown, such as the Shetland.

A hardy breed can live outdoors, on poor land, with limited care. Examples include the Camargue and the Haflinger.

The Falabella is the smallest breed, sometimes measuring less than 70 cm at the withers.

The Thoroughbred holds the speed records over short racing distances.

This term refers to compact, muscular horses with an arched neck, often used in classical dressage. Example: the Andalusian.

Neighing allows horses to communicate with one another. It can express a call, joy, stress, or alertness.

Yes, horses feel emotions such as fear, joy, boredom, or anxiety. Their behaviour can be deeply influenced by them.

Horses are prey animals in nature. Their flight instinct makes them very sensitive to noises, sudden movements, or unfamiliar objects.

Yes, with trust and consistency, a horse can recognise and seek the company of a human it appreciates.

Some horses show jealous behaviour if another horse receives more attention or treats. They are social and sensitive animals.

Rolling helps a horse scratch itself, mark its scent, or simply relax. It is a normal behaviour and often a sign of well-being.

Biting or kicking can be a reaction to fear, pain, defending personal space, or a sign of dominance. It often reflects discomfort or poor training.

The Fjord, the Haflinger, and some ponies are known for being calm and reliable for beginner riders.

The Quarter Horse is the leading breed in western riding, especially for cutting, reining, and barrel racing. The Appaloosa is also popular.

The Belgian Sport Horse (sBs), the Holsteiner, and the Selle Français are particularly talented at top-level show jumping.

The Akhal-Teke, the Barb, and the Arabian horse are well known for their endurance.

The Lusitano, the Friesian, and the Lipizzan are elegant, obedient, and highly appreciated for classical dressage and artistic performances.