Guide to equine coat colors

Horse Coat Colors

Discover the different horse coat colors, their shades, visual characteristics, and examples of breeds that carry them. This page helps you better understand base colors, coat variations, and the vocabulary used to describe the appearance of horses.

Understanding horse coats

A horse’s coat refers to its outward appearance: the color of the body hair, mane, and tail, and sometimes the skin, as well as any visible markings or patterns. Some coats are very common, such as bay or chestnut, while others are rarer or more complex to identify.

On this page

  • clear and readable definitions
  • examples of breeds associated with each coat
  • quick navigation between coat colors
  • internal links to detailed breed pages

Appaloosa

Bay

Black

Blanket appaloosa

Buckskin

Champagne

Chestnut / sorrel

Cream / cremello / perlino

Dun / yellow dun

Flaxen

Gray

Leopard appaloosa

Mealy / pangare

Mottled appaloosa

Overo

Palomino

Perlinó / pearl

A subtle dilution gene, darker mane/tail, often greenish eyes.

No examples are listed for this coat at the moment.

Pinto / piebald

Roan

Sabino

Silver

Silver bay

Smoky black

Smoky cream

Snowflake appaloosa

Sooty

Sooty buckskin / sooty chestnut

Splashed white

Tobiano

White

Go further

Coat color alone does not fully define a horse: it is only one aspect alongside conformation, markings, origin, and history. To explore further, you can browse the horse breeds, consult the glossary, or explore the full breed inventory.